Glossary and Abbreviations

Initials etc used only once are explained on the page and will not usually annear in the Glossary.

£M

Million pounds sterling

AA

Anti-Aircraft

AD

Aircraft Direction

ADAWS

Action Data Automation Weapon System

AEA

Atomic Energy Authority

AEL

Admiralty Engineering Laboratory (West Drayton)

AEW

Admiralty Experiment Works (Haslar)

AIO

Action Information Organisation

ALSL

Auxiliary Landing Ship Logistic

AML

Admiralty Materials Laboratory (Holton Heath)

AOR

Replenishment ship (ammunition, dry stores, oil)

ARL

Admiralty Research Laboratory (Teddington)

ASDIC

Submarine detection equipment (later Sonar)

ASNE

American Society of Naval Engineers

ASR I

Admiralty Standard Range (diesel) 1

ASW, A/S, AS

Anti-Submarine Warfare, Anti-Submarine

ASWE

Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment (Portsdown)

AUWE

Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment (Portland)

AVCAT

Aviation fuel (jet)

AVGAS

Aviation fuel (petrol)

B

Beam

BAE

British Aerospace, later BAE SYSTEMS (Marine)

BIBS

Built In Breathing System (submarine escape)

Bidder

A/S torpedo Mark 30

Blue Slug

Surface-to-surface version of Sea Slug

BS

British Standard

CASD

Computer Aided Ship Design (see GODDESS, CONDES)

CCH

Command Cruiser

CDL

Central Dockyard Laboratory (Portsmouth)

CF299

Sea Dart surface-to-air missile

CFD

Computational Fluid Dynamics

CL

Light Cruiser (guns 6in or less)

CM

Midships Section Coefficient (Mid Sec Area/BxT)

CMS

Coastal Mine Sweeper

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

COGOG

Combined Gas or Gas (machinery)

CONDES

Concept Design CASD system

COSAG

Combined Steam and Gas (machinery)

CP

Controllable Pitch (propellers)

CP

Prismatic Coefficient (Immersed Volume/Lx Mid Sec Area)

CRBF

Close Range Blind Fire (director)

CVA

Fleet Aircraft Carrier (Attack)

CVS

Small Aircraft Carrier

Cw

Waterplane Area Coefficient (Waterplane Area/LxB)

DN Plans

Director Naval Plans

DA

Probably development of six-barrel Bofors

DCNS

Deputy Chief of Naval Staff

DEE

Director of Electrical Engineering

DERA

Defence Evaluation and Research Agency

DEPC

Defence Equipment Procurement Committee

DGS, Ship Dept

Director General Ships, Head of Ship Department, Foxhill, Bath

DGW

Director General Weapons, Ensleigh, Bath

DH.110

Sea Vixen all-weather fighter

DNC

Director of Naval Construction

Dounreay

Nuclear Test Establishment, Scotland (HMS Vulcan)

DP

Dual Purpose (AA/surface weapon)

DPT

Originally Dreadnought Project Team (or its Director), later Director Polaris Technical

DSMP

Director Submarine Projects

DTSD

Director Tactical and Staff Duties (issues Staff Targets and Requirements)

EC

Escort Cruiser

EDATS

Extra Deep Armed Towed Sweep

E-in-C

Engineer-in-Chief

ELSA

Emergency Life Support Apparatus

EPC

Equipment Procurement Committee

EW

Electronic Warfare

FAA

Fleet Air Arm

FADE

Fleet Aircraft Direction Escort

FFWP

Future Fleet Working Party. To reconsider the shape of the fleet after cancellation of CVA-01

FPB

Fast Patrol Boat

FPS

Fly Plane System; fire control system (valves)

FRC

Fleet Requirements Committee

FSA

A/S Frigate, First Rate

FSB

A/S Frigate, Second Rate

FSU

Forward Support Unit (containerised support for MCMV)

GODDESS

Government Defence Design System for Ships, CASD

GRP

Glass Reinforced Plastic. (Fibreglass is a trade name and should not be used)

GW

Guided weapon

GZ

Righting Lever (of stability)

HA

High Angle

Haslar

Site of Admiralty ship tanks, AEW

HDML

Harbour Defence Motor Launch

HDWS

High Definition Warning Surface (radar)

HILO

High-Low, mix of first and second rate ships

HTP

High Test Peroxide (H2O2)

HULVUL

Hull Vulnerability Trials using Naiad.

‘Hunt’

Second World War escort destroyer; later an MCMV class

HY80, HY100

High Yield steel (US): 80,000 or 100,000 lbs/in2 yield strength

ICCP

Impressed Current Cathodic Protection; an electrical means of preventing corrosion of the hull.

IEP

Information Exchange Project (between navies). Also:

IEP

Integrated Electric Propulsion

Ikara

Rocket-launched A/S torpedo developed in Australia

IMO

International Maritime Organisation (merchant ship safety rules)

IMS

Inshore Mine Sweeper

INA

Institution of Naval Architects (Royal from 1960)

ISO

International Standards Organisation

JNE

Journal of Naval Engineering

JSF

Joint Strike Fighter

Kestrel

Hawker P.1127, ancestor of Harrier

Komet

Soviet anti-ship missile

KVA

Kilo Volt Amps (electric power)

L

Length

LA

Low Angle

LCA

Landing Craft Assault

LCAC

Landing Craft Air Cushion (hovercraft)

LCM

Landing Craft Mechanised

LCP

Landing Craft Personnel

LCT

Landing Craft Tank

LCU

Landing Craft Utility

LCVP

Landing Craft Vehicle and Personnel

Limbo

Prototype of A/S mortar Mark X

Link

Automated transfer of data between operations rooms of a group of ships. Link 11 is the definitive NATO equipment.

LPD

Landing Ship Dock (P stands for Personnel in USN, Platform in RN)

LPH

Landing Ship Helicopter (P as above)

LRS

Long Range System (fire control)

LSD

Landing Ship Dock (originally Assault Ship)

LSL

Landing Ship Logistic

LST

Landing Ship Tank

Match

A/S system in which a small helicopter drops a torpedo on target set by ship’s sonar

MCDP

Medium Calibre Dual Purpose (gun)

MCM(H)

Mine Counter Measure (hovercraft)

MCMV

Mine Counter Measure Vessel

MEO

Marine Engineer Officer

Mexiflote

Powered raft – ship to shore for landings

MoD

Ministry of Defence

Mopsy

Short-range missile

MTB

Motor Torpedo Boat

N.113

Scimitar fighter aircraft

N.139

Unknown (AEW?)

NA.39

Buccaneer strike aircraft

NAB

Nickel Aluminium Bronze

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

NBCD

Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Defence

NC

Non Cemented (armour)

NCRE

Naval Construction Research Establishment

NDB

Nuclear Depth Bomb

NMM

National Maritime Museum

NPC

Naval Policy Committee

NQ1

High Tensile Steel

NST, NSR

Naval Staff Target, Naval Staff Requirement

OMEC

One Man Escape Chamber

OPV

Offshore Patrol Vessel

OR

Operational Requirement

ORC

Operational Requirements Committee

P.1127

Kestrel

P.1154

Supersonic VSTOL fighter project

P.177

Saunders Roe rocket/jet fighter

PAAMS

Principal Anti-Aircraft Missile System

PAP

A French remote-controlled mine disposal system

PNO

Principal Naval Overseer

Polaris

Submarine-launched ballistic missile

PRO

Public Record Office (Kew)

psi

Pounds per square inch (pressure, stress)

PTO

Professional and Technology Officer, 1–4 (corresponds to Chief, Senior, Leading Draughtsman and similar grades)

PVC

Poly vinyl chloride

PWR1 & 2

Pressurised Water Reactors

QR

Quintuple Revolving (torpedo tubes)

QT28, QT35

Quenched and Tempered Steel, 28 or 35 tons/in2 yield

RAE

Royal Aircraft Establishment (Farnborough)

RAS

Replenishment At Sea

RCNC

Royal Corps of Naval Constructors

REA

Radar Echoing Area

RFA

Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RINA

Royal Institution of Naval Architects (From 1960)

RNES

Royal Naval Engineering Service (civilian electrical & mechanical engineers later merged with RCNC)

RNPL

RN Physiological Laboratory

RRA

Rolls Royce and Associates

Ruler

Anti-torpedo weapon

S.55

Helicopter that developed into the Wessex

SCC

Ship Characteristics Committee

SCOSE

Standing Committee On Submarine Escape

Sea Cat

Close-range AA missile

Sea Dart

Surface-to-air missile

Sea Slug

Surface-to-air missile

Sea Wolf

Close-range surface-to-air missile

shp

Shaft horse power

SLEP

Ship Life Extension Programme

SOLAS

Safety Of Life At Sea Convention setting out safety rules for merchant ships

Sonar

Submarine location sensor

Squid

A/S mortar

SRN

Saunders Roe hovercraft

SS(B)N

Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarine

SSN

Nuclear Submarine

STAAG

Stabilised Tachymetric AA Gun (twin 40mm Bofors)

STD

Simple Tachymetric Director

STUFT

Ships Taken Up From Trade

SWATH

Small Waterplane Twin Hull

SWDCG

Ship and Weapon Design Coordination Group

T

Draught

Tartar

USN surface-to-air missile

TIR

Target Indication Radar

TNT

TriNitro Toluene (high explosive)

TIU

Target Indication Unit (gunnery)

Trident

Submarine-launched ballistic missile

UMH

Utility Mine Hunter

USN

United States Navy

UTS

Ultimate Tensile Stress

UXW

High tensile steel

V-T

Vosper-Thornycroft shipbuiilders

VERTREP

Vertical Replenishment using helicopter

VSEL

Vickers Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd

VSTOL

Vertical/Short Take Off and Landing

YARD

Yarrow-Admiralty Research Dept, for machinery (the initials are still used, but neither the Admiralty nor Yarrows are involved)

If you find an error or have any questions, please email us at admin@erenow.net. Thank you!