Abbreviations

Arrivall:

Historie of the Arrivall of Edward IV in England and the Finall Recouerye of his Kingdomes from Henry VI. A.D. M.CCCC.LXXI. ed. J. Bruce (Camden Society, 1838).

Annales:

‘Annales Rerum Anglicarum’ in The Wars of the English in France ed. J. Stevenson, vol. II, part 2 (Rolls Series, 1864).

Blood Red Roses:

V. Fiorato, A. Boylston and C. Knüssel (eds.), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton AD 1461 (Oxford, 2000).

CCR:

Calendar of the Close Rolls.

Chastelain:

G. Chastelain, Oeuvres ed. K. de Lettenhove, 8 vols. (Brussels, 1863–6).

Commynes:

P. de Commynes, Memoirs: The Reign of Louis XI 1461–83 tr. and ed. M.C.E. Jones (Harmondsworth, 1972).

CPR:

Calendar of the Patent Rolls.

Crowland Chronicle:

The Crowland Chronicle Continuations 1459–86 ed. N. Pronay and J.C. Cox (Gloucester, 1986).

CSPM:

Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts … of Milan, ed. A.B. Hinds, vol. I (London, 1912).

English Chronicle:

An English chronicle, 1377–1461 ed. W. Marx (Woodbridge, 2003).

Gillingham:

J. Gillingham, The Wars of the Roses (London, 1981).

Goodman, Military Activity:

A.E. Goodman, The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452–97 (London, 1981).

Goodman, Soldiers’ Experience:

A.E. Goodman, The Wars of the Roses: The Soldiers’ Experience (Stroud, 2005).

The Great Warbow:

M.J. Strickland and R. Hardy, The Great Warbow: From Hastings to the Mary Rose (Stroud, 2005).

Great Chronicle:

The Great Chronicle of London ed. A.H. Thomas and I.D. Thornley (London, 1938).

Gregory:

‘Gregory’s Chronicle’ in Historical Collections of a Citizen of London ed. J. Gairdner (Camden Society, 1876).

Grummitt, ‘Defence of Calais’:

D. Grummitt, ‘The Defence of Calais and the Development of Gunpowder Weaponry in England in the Late Fifteenth Century’, War in History 7 (2000).

Hall:

E. Hall, Hall’s Chronicle ed. H. Ellis (London, 1809).

Hicks, Warwick:

M.A. Hicks, Warwick the Kingmaker (Oxford, 1998).

Holmes, Acts of War:

R. Holmes, Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle (London, 2003, c. 1985).

Hughes, Alchemy:

J. Hughes, Arthurian Myths and Alchemy: The Kingship of Edward IV (Stroud, 2002).

Ingulph:

Ingulph’s Chronicle of Croyland Abbey ed. H.T. Riley (London, 1854).

Jones, Bosworth:

M.K. Jones, Bosworth 1485: Psychology of a Battle (Stroud, 2002).

Mancini:

D. Mancini, The Usurpation of Richard III ed. and tr. C.A.J. Armstrong (London, 1969).

PL:

The Paston Letters ed. J. Gairdner, 6 vols. in 1 (Gloucester, 1993, c. 1904).

Pollard, Warwick:

A.J. Pollard, Warwick the Kingmaker: Politics, Power and Fame (London, 2007).

Ross, Edward IV:

C.D. Ross, Edward IV (London, 1974).

Scofield:

C.L. Scofield, The Life and Reign of Edward IV, 2 vols (London, 1923).

Three Fifteenth Century Chronicles:

Three Fifteenth Century Chronicles ed. J. Gairdner (Camden Society, 1880).

Warkworth’s Chronicle:

A Chronicle of the First Thirteen Years of the Reign of Edward IV, by John Warkworth ed. J.O. Halliwell (Camden Society, 1839).

Wavrin:

J. de Wavrin, Receuil des Croniques et Anchiennes Istoires de la Grant Bretaigne ed. W. Hardy, vol. V (Rolls Series, 1864–91).

Whethamstede:

Registrum Abbatiae Johannis Whethamstede Abbatis Monasterii Sancti Albani ed. H.T. Riley, vol. I (Rolls Series, 1872–3).