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REFERENCE
Encyclopaedia of Islam. 4 vols. and supplement. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1913-1938. Reprint, 1993.
Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2d ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1954-in progress.
Hughes, T. P. Dictionary of Islam. Delhi: Rupa & Co., 1988.
THREE EX-MUSLIMS WHO CONFRONT ISLAM HEAD-ON
Dashti, All. Twenty-three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammed. Translated by E. Bagley. London, 1985.
Shaikh, Anwar. Faith and Deception. Cardiff: Principality Publishers, 1996
. Islam, The Arab Imperialism. Cardiff: Principality Publishers, 1998
. Islam, Sex and Violence. Cardiff: Principality Publishers, 1999
The Two Faces of Islam. Cardiff: Principality Publishers, Forthcoming.
Warraq, Ibn. Why 1 Ain Not a Muslim. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1995.
CRITICAL BIOGRAPHIES OF MUHAMMAD
Cook, Michael. Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Margoliouth, D. S. Mohammed and the Rise of Islam. London, 1905. Reprint, Delhi: Voice of India, 1992.
Muir, William. The Life of Mahomet. London, 1894. Reprint, Delhi: Voice of India, 1992.
Rodinson, Maxime. Muhammad. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
Warraq, Ibn. The Quest for the Historical Muhammad. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2000
THE KORAN
`Abd al-Fad!, 'Abdallah. Is the Qur'an Infallible? Villach, Austria, n.d. Available from Light of Life, P.O. Box 13, A-9503, Villach, Austria.
Cook, Michael. The Koran: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Luxenberg, C. Die Syro-Aramaische Lesart des Koran. Berlin: Das Arabische Buch, 2000.
Sfar, Mondher. Le Coran est-il authentique? Paris, 2000.
Wansbrough, John. Quranic Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Warraq, Ibn. The Origins of the Koran, Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1998.
. What the Koran Really Says, Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2002.
CRITICAL LOOK AT HADITH AND ISLAMIC HISTORY
Cook, M. Early Muslim Dogma: A Source Critical Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Cook, M., and P. Crone. Hagarism, the Making of the Islamic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Crone, P. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Goldziher, I. Muslim Studies. 2 vols. Translated by S. M. Stern and C. R. Barber. London: Allen and Unwin, 1967-71.
Schacht, J. The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1950.
THE MYTH OF ISLAMIC TOLERANCE
Vryonis, S., Jr. The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley, 1971.
Wistrich, R. Antisemitism. The Longest Hatred. London: Pantheon, 1991.
Ye'or, Bat The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. From Jihad to Dhimmitude. Seventh-Twentieth Century. Cranbury, NJ., 1996.
. The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians under Islam. Rutherford, N.J, 1985
Islam and Dhimmitude, Where Civilizations Collide. Cranbury, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2002
ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
Dadrian, V. N. The History of the Armenian Genocide. Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1995.
Sarafian, Ara, ed. United States Official Documents on the Armenian Genocide, 4 vols. Watertown, Mass., 1995.
ISLAMIC MAYHEM IN INDIA
Elst, K. Negationism in India. Concealing the Record of Islam. New Delhi: Voice of India, 1993.
Goel, Sita Ram. Hindu Temples. What Happened to Them. 2 vols. New Delhi: Voice of India, 1998.
Lal, K. S. The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India, New Delhi: Voice of India, 1992.
Muslim Slave System in Medieval India, New Delhi: Voice of India, 1994.
ISLAMIC SLAVERY
Cotton, Samuel. Silent Terror: A Journey into Contemporary African Slavery. New York: Harlem River Press 1999.
Fisher, Humphrey J., et al. Slavery in the History of Black Muslim Africa. New York: New York University Press, 2001.
Gordon, Murray. Slavery in the Arab World. New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990
Levtzion, N., and R. L. Pouwels, eds. The History of /slam in Africa. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 2000.
Lewis, B. Race and Slavery in the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Marmon, Shaun Elizabeth, ed. Slavery in the Islamic Middle East. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1999.
Willis, John Ralph, ed. Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa: Islam and the Ideology of Enslavement. London: Frank Cass & Co.,1986.
. Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa: The Servile Estate. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1986.
WOMEN UNDER ISLAM
Ascha, Ghassan. Du Statut Inferieur de la Femme en Islam. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1989.
Darabi, Parvin, and Romin P. Thomson. Rage Against the Veil. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1999.
Goodwin, J. Price of Honor. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994.
Shaarawi, Huda. Harem Years. The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist. London: Virago 1986.
SEX IN ISLAM
Bouhdiba, A. La Sexualite en Islam. Paris: Quadrige/Presses Universitaires de France, 1974.
Bousquet, G. H. L'Ethique sexuelle de l'Islam. Paris: Desclee de Brouwer, 1966.
Murray, Stephen 0., ed. Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
Schmitt, Arno, and J. Sofer, Sexuality and Eroticism Among Males in Moslem Societies. New York: Harrington Park Press, 1991.
JIHAD: CLASSICAL AND MODERN
Benjamin, Daniel, et al. The Age of Sacred Terror: Radical Islam's War Against America. New York: Random House, 2002.
Dennis, Anthony J. The Rise of the Islamic Empire and the Threat to the West. Bristol, Ind.: Wyndham Hall Press, 2001.
Emerson, Steven. American Jihad. The Terrorists Living Among Us. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002
Firestone, Reuven. Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Peters, R. Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Pipes, Daniel. Militant Islam Reaches America. New York: W. W. Norton, & Co., 2002
CONVERSIONS
Gaudeul, Jean-Marie. Appeles Par le Christ. Its Viennent de l'Islam. Paris: Cerf, 1991. Translated as Called from Islam to Christ (N.p.: Monarch Publications, 1999).
Miller, W. M. Ten Muslims Meet Christ. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 1969, 1980.
Reuter, Thomas. "Great Expectations: Hindu Revival Movements in Java." Australian Journal of Anthropology 12, no. 3 (2001): 327-38.
Tamur, Jan. Ex-Muslims for Christ. Birmingham, England: The Crossbearers, 1980.
Wallis, A. T., Jr., Indonesian Revival, Why Two Million Came to Christ. Pasadena: William Carey Library, 1977.
ATHEISM, SKEPTICISM, AND FREETHOUGHT IN ISLAM
Badawi, Abd al-Rahman. Tar'rikh al-Ilhad.fi al-Islam (History of atheism in Islam). Cairo, 1945.
Stroumsa, Sarah. Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn al-Rawandi, Abu Bakr al-Razi and Their Impact on Islamic Thought. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1999.
Urvoy, Dominique. Les Penseurs Libres dans l'Islam Classique. Paris: Albin Michel, 1996.
NON-MUSLIM CRITIQUES OF ISLAM
Spencer, R. Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions about the World's Fastest-Growing Faith. San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2002.
Trifkovic, Serge. The Sword of the Prophet: History, Theology, Impact on the World. Boston: Regina Orthodox Press, 2002.